Mogadishu – The Joint Bicameral Federal Parliament of Somalia on Monday formally began deliberations on proposed amendments to Chapter 6 of the Provisional Constitution, a chapter widely regarded as one of the most pivotal in the country’s ongoing constitutional review process.

The session follows repeated disruptions over the past month, during which the Speaker was compelled to suspend proceedings twice due to misconduct by opposition lawmakers. The opposition has openly vowed to oppose any constitutional amendments, raising concerns over both the substance of the proposed changes and the broader political implications.

Chapter 6 defines the structure, composition, and powers of the Federal Parliament. It establishes Somalia’s bicameral legislative system, comprising the House of the People with 275 members and the Upper House with 54 members. The chapter further outlines eligibility criteria for legislators, term limits, parliamentary powers and responsibilities, and the procedural steps through which a bill becomes law.

Key areas of debate include the duration of parliamentary and presidential terms, currently set at four years, as well as the country’s electoral model. Somalia presently operates under an indirect, clan-based electoral system. Lawmakers are also reviewing provisions related to executive authority, particularly the President’s power to appoint the Prime Minister, who serves as head of government.

Given its direct implications for the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches, Chapter 6 is considered central to Somalia’s political framework. Observers note that any amendments to this chapter could significantly influence governance arrangements and the trajectory of future elections.

Parliamentary deliberations are expected to continue throughout the week. Once the articles have been fully debated, the proposed amendments will be submitted to the Independent Constitutional Review and Implementation Commission for final drafting before being returned to Parliament for a conclusive vote.